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Low code for healthcare

Low-code technology is making significant strides in the healthcare industry, revolutionizing the way healthcare organizations develop and deploy applications. With low-code platforms, healthcare professionals and IT teams can rapidly build and customize software solutions without extensive coding knowledge or expertise. This technology empowers healthcare providers to streamline processes, improve patient care, and enhance operational efficiency.

By reducing the reliance on traditional software development methods, low-code technology empowers healthcare organizations to innovate and adapt to the evolving needs of the industry in a more agile and cost-effective manner. According to Gartner, low-code development will be responsible for more than 65% of application activity by 2024.

What is pharmacovigilance?

Pharmacovigilance is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. The primary goal of pharmacovigilance is to ensure patient safety by identifying and minimizing the risks associated with the use of these products.

Pharmacovigilance activities involve collecting and analyzing data from healthcare professionals, patients, and regulatory authorities regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and other safety concerns. This information is reported to regulatory agencies, such as the FDA, EMA, or national health authorities, to inform regulatory decision-making and take appropriate measures to protect public health.

Pharmacovigilance also includes signal detection, which involves analyzing data to identify potential safety issues or trends related to a specific drug or class of drugs.

  • + Underreporting:
  • One significant challenge is the underreporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and other drug-related problems. Healthcare professionals, patients, and even pharmaceutical companies may hesitate to report ADRs due to factors such as lack of awareness, time constraints, fear of legal implications, or inadequate reporting systems. This can lead to incomplete safety data and hinder the identification of potential risks.

    How Low-code can help: Streamlined Workflows: Low-code platforms enable the automation of complex workflows and processes involved in pharmacovigilance. Through visual modeling and configuration, low-code allows the creation of workflow-driven applications that facilitate the management and tracking/monitoring of adverse event reports, signal detection, case processing, and regulatory reporting. This streamlines processes, reduces manual effort, and ensures consistency and compliance in pharmacovigilance operations.
  • +Data Management and Analysis:
  • The sheer volume of data collected in pharmacovigilance presents challenges in terms of data management and analysis. Efficient systems and tools are required to capture, store, and analyze large datasets, ensuring timely detection of safety signals and trends. Additionally, the integration and analysis of data from various sources, including electronic health records and social media, pose further complexities.

    How lowcode can help: Data Integration and Analytics: Low-code platforms often offer built-in connectors and integration capabilities, enabling seamless integration with various data sources. This is particularly useful in pharmacovigilance, where data from multiple systems and sources need to be consolidated and analyzed. Low-code tools can facilitate the integration of data from electronic health records, patient databases, clinical trial data, social media, and other relevant sources. Furthermore, low-code platforms can leverage pre-built analytics components and visualization tools to analyze safety data and identify potential risks or safety signals.
  • +Global Collaboration:
  • Pharmacovigilance is a global endeavor, requiring collaboration and communication among regulatory authorities, healthcare professionals, and pharmaceutical companies worldwide. Harmonizing regulations, sharing information, and establishing efficient communication channels across different countries and regions can be challenging due to variations in reporting systems, language barriers, and differences in healthcare practices.

    How Low-code can help: Low-code platforms often come with collaboration features that enable multidisciplinary teams to collaborate on pharmacovigilance activities. These platforms provide role-based access controls, audit trails, and version control, ensuring data security, traceability, and compliance with privacy regulations such as HIPAA or GDPR.
  • +Emerging Safety Issues:
  • The rapid pace of innovation in the pharmaceutical industry introduces new challenges in pharmacovigilance. With the development of novel therapies, biologics, and medical devices, identifying and assessing the safety profiles of these products becomes crucial. Adapting existing pharmacovigilance frameworks to address emerging safety issues requires proactive surveillance and continuous monitoring.

    How low-code can help:
    harmacovigilance requirements and regulations are subject to constant change. Low-code platforms provide the flexibility to modify and adapt applications quickly in response to new regulatory guidelines or emerging safety concerns. With low-code, pharmacovigilance teams can easily update forms, workflows, business rules, and reporting templates without extensive coding or lengthy development cycles, ensuring compliance with evolving standards.
  • +Resource Constraints:
  • Adequate resources, including skilled personnel, funding, and infrastructure, are necessary for effective pharmacovigilance. However, many healthcare systems and regulatory agencies face resource constraints, limiting their ability to invest in robust pharmacovigilance programs. This can impede the timely assessment and response to safety concerns.

    How low-code can help Low-code platforms provide a visual, drag-and-drop interface that allows users to build applications quickly and easily, without the need for extensive coding knowledge. This enables pharmacovigilance teams to develop custom software solutions tailored to their specific needs efficiently. For example, they can create intuitive and user-friendly adverse event reporting systems or data entry forms for capturing safety-related information.

Future of pharmacovigilance and AI

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The future of pharmacovigilance is expected to be shaped by advancements in technology, evolving regulatory landscapes, and changing healthcare dynamics. AI and automation technologies hold great potential in transforming pharmacovigilance. Machine learning algorithms can be employed to analyze large volumes of structured and unstructured data, including electronic health records, social media, and literature, to identify safety signals and trends more efficiently.

The integration of RWE (REal World Evidence) into pharmacovigilance processes can provide valuable insights into the safety and effectiveness of medications in real-world settings. This can complement traditional clinical trial data and enhance post-marketing surveillance and risk assessment.: The increasing use of digital health technologies, such as mobile health applications, wearables, and telemedicine, presents opportunities for capturing real-time patient-reported data and remote monitoring.

Pharmacogenomics, the study of how genes influence an individual's response to medications, is gaining prominence. Pharmacovigilance will increasingly incorporate genetic information to understand the genetic factors that contribute to variability in drug response and identify patients at higher risk of adverse reactions. This personalized approach can lead to targeted monitoring, improved patient outcomes